The PDF may already be optimized, may contain almost no supported images, or may use image formats and document structures that the compressor does not rewrite. A small result is not guaranteed for every PDF.
Rewriting a PDF can add object, cross-reference, or encoding overhead. Re-encoding an already efficient image can also produce more bytes than the source. Bigger output means the attempted settings were not useful for that file.
File size is only one validation rule. The portal may reject encryption, signatures, malformed PDFs, unsupported versions, page dimensions, filenames, malware-scan results, network timeouts, or account-specific requirements.
Text instructions are compact, so an image-focused compressor may have little to reduce. Fonts, forms, attachments, or structural data can dominate the file instead of page text.
The visible page probably contains raster images that were downsampled or saved at lower JPEG quality. Scanned text, screenshots, and thin lines can blur along with photographs.